How can people guard against drowning?

  • Learn to swim.
  • Never swim alone or in unsupervised places.
  • Check the water depth before entering. The American Red Cross recommends 9 feet as a minimum depth for diving or jumping.
  • Know the local weather conditions and forecast before swimming or boating.
  • Use Coast Guard-approved personal flotation devices (life jackets) when boating, regardless of distance to be traveled, size of boat, or swimming ability of boaters.
  • Never drink alcohol during or immediately before boating or other water recreation.
  • To prevent choking, never chew gum or eat while swimming, diving, or playing in water.
  • Learn CPR. This applies particularly to pool owners and water sports enthusiasts.
  • Install telephones near residential pools.